π³ is the cranio-caudal angle of the optimal projection curve at RAO/LAO angle π,
π³en face and π en face are, respectively, the cranio-caudal and RAO/LAO angles of the structure viewed en face
Reference:
Xiong T-Y, Pighi M, ThΓ©riault-Lauzier P, et al. Optimal fluoroscopic viewing angles of right-sided heart structures in patients with tricuspid regurgitation based on multislice computed tomography. EuroIntervention. 2019. doi: 10.4244/eij-d-19-00618.